摘要
渔港对渔区经济社会发展和产业结构调整发挥了重要的枢纽作用,信息技术为渔港监督、渔船管理、渔获追溯、环境治理等问题提供了新的思路。本文利用文献调查、实地考察、数据分析、经验总结等方法调研了解沿海渔港信息化建设现状,分析存在的问题,围绕沿海渔港信息化发展需求,以渔港经济可持续发展为整体目标设计构建了渔港信息化体系框架,包括对业务、技术、数据以及基础设施的架构。基于目前渔港信息化基础,进一步提出了未来沿海渔港信息化建设关键技术集成研究路径。本文的研究可为下一步渔港信息化规划建设及管理决策提供参考依据。
The fishing ports have played an important role in the economic and social development of fisheries and the adjustment of the industrial structure,where information technologies have provided new ideas for fishing port supervision,fishing vessel management,marine catches tracing,and environmental governance.In the present study,the research on the status of fishing port informatization included two aspects.One aspect was the current situation of fishing port information systems,which were classified into five areas,namely,video application,fishing vessel monitoring application,information management application,decision support application and government service application.The other aspect was the distribution of data resources and the problem analysis which summarized as insufficient data analysis,difficult in data collection,data inconsistent and uneven data distribution.A framework for fishing port information system,which including the bottom-up structure of information infrastructure,data management,technology stack and fishing port business,and information standard and safety as guaranteed,was established with the overall objective of sustainable development of the fishing port economy.Based on current fishing port information infrastructure,three stages of key technologies of fishing port informatization were proposed.First,as the next research direction of fishing port video monitoring system,the fishing port ultra-large-scale vision system brought challenges in data acquisition,processing,transmission,analysis and hardware stability due to the large number of fishing ports,huge amounts of data,rapid data changes,and the complex ecological environment of fishing ports.Second,the Fishing port cloud-end collaborative integration technology would build the intelligent perception of fishing port terminals and the rich computing resources in fishing port cloud.Third,the Single-multibody-ecological fishing port intelligent networking technology would provide applications such as overall perception of fishing p
作者
陈孟婕
蒋庆朝
刘慧媛
CHEN Mengjie;JIANG Qingzhao;LIU Huiyuan(Fishery Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Beijing 100141,China)
出处
《渔业研究》
2021年第3期316-321,共6页
Journal of Fisheries Research
基金
中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2019CY0401)
渔业通信导航与大数据创新团队项目(2020 TD84).
关键词
渔业
沿海渔港
信息化建设
信息化体系框架
fisheries
coastal fishing port
information construction
information technology architecture
