摘要
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnoea,OSA)是一种常见的睡眠呼吸障碍。近年来,接受择期手术的患者中OSA的发病率逐年升高,且合并OSA的患者发生围手术期并发症的风险增加。文章介绍了OSA的术前诊断方法以及术中气道管理方法,并对近期OSA围手术期并发症的相关文献进行梳理,旨在探讨OSA及其围手术期心肺并发症以及OSA与术后疼痛、谵妄之间的相关性,以期为这类患者提供最佳的围手术期管理。
Obstructive sleep apnoea(OSA)is a common sleep breathing disorder.The prevalence of OSA in patients undergoing elective surgery has been increasing in recent year,and the risk of perioperative complications increased in patients with OSA.This review briefly presents the methods of preoperative diagnosis and intraoperative airway management of OSA,and organizes the recent related literature on perioperative complications of OSA,aiming to discuss OSA and its related perioperative cardiopulmonary complications,as well as the correlation between OSA and postoperative pain or delirium,in order to offer the optimal perioperative management for patients.
作者
王昕馨
韩如泉
Wang Xinxin;Han Ruquan(Department of Anesthesiology,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China)
出处
《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》
CAS
2021年第5期532-536,共5页
International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation
关键词
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停
手术
围手术期
并发症
Obstructive sleep apnoea
Surgery
Perioperative period
Complications
