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明代海疆治理与危机应对——以两部《闽海纪事》为线索 被引量:3

Management and Crisis Response of Marine Territories in Ming Dynasty——Taking the Example of Two Episodes of Min Hai Chronicle
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摘要 关于海疆治理的研究,现有的视角,一是以军事史为主,集中在军将活动;二是从海防角度,关注国家政策与制度层面的沿海军事和行政机构设置及其海防实践;三是从社会史出发,聚焦沿海或岛屿地方士绅与普通居民生活环境。明朝海疆治理与危机应对中的地方官角色及其作用,长期以来成为一个缺失的视角。实际上,无论军将还是地方官,均守土有责,二者在战时的互动关系与作用,体现了明代海疆治理的整体特征。鉴于此,本文从两部《闽海纪事》入手,发掘利用新资料,考察嘉靖末年福建海疆治理与危机应对中的文武协同,彰显地方官的作用,以期有裨于推进明代海疆治理的基础性研究。 Researches on maritime territories are mainly conducted from three perspectives including the military general activities, establishment of coastal military and administrative institutions and their coastal defence practices, or living environment of local elites and ordinary residents in the coastal area or on islands from the social history point of view. For a long time, the role of local officials in the governance and crisis response towards marine territory during the Ming Dynasty remains absent. Addressing on this issue, the article focuses on the two episodes of Min Hai Chronicle to explore the use of new material, and research on the cooperation between civil and military forces in Fujian during the Late Jiajing Period.
作者 万明 WAN Ming(Institute of Ancient History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732)
出处 《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第3期161-167,共7页 Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 海疆治理 危机应对 戚继光 万衣 《闽海纪事》 marine territory governance crisis response Qi Jiguang Wan Yi Min Hai Chronicle
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