摘要
白居易晚年受"中隐"思想主导,从大和三年开始便一直居住在洛阳履道里,只担任太子宾客分司东都、刑部尚书致仕的名誉官,直至会昌五年逝世。在白居易的王屋山诗歌中,他表露了自己"中隐"的原因:首先,他看到时下政坛存在着党同伐异不得公允、满腹才华不受重用、建功立业难得回报等种种弊病,唯有"中隐"能够让他在政局中脱身。其次,白居易感叹自己年老体衰,想寻求延年益寿的方法,"中隐"能让他访名山、服仙丹、交名士,在身体和精神上进行养生。最后,白居易面对挚友离世,被世事无常所困扰,"中隐"则使他得以寄情山水、乐而忘忧。
Bai Juyi was dominated by the“Mid-hermit”thought in his later years.He has lived in Lvdaoli in Luoyang since the third year of Dahe.He only served as the honorary officer of the Prince’s guest branch Dongdu and Shangshuzhishi of the Ministry of Penalty until his death in Huichang five years ago.In Bai Juyi’s Wangwushan poems,he revealed the reasons for his“Mid-hermit”.First of all,Bai Juyi sees that there are various ills in the political arena today,such as the unfairness of the parties,the lack of use of talents,and the rare rewards for meritorious deeds.Only“Mid-hermit”can get him out of the political situation.Secondly,Bai Juyi lamented that he was old and physically weak,and wanted to find a way to prolong his life.“Mid-hermit”could allow him to visit famous mountains,serve elixir,and make friends with celebrities,so as to maintain good health physically and mentally.Finally,when Bai Juyi faced the death of his best friend,he was troubled by the impermanence of the world.“Mid-hermit”enabled him to put his love on the landscape,enjoy the landscape,and forget the worry.
作者
茹兆龙
RU Zhaolong(School of History,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan)
出处
《济源职业技术学院学报》
2021年第2期83-87,共5页
Journal of Jiyuan Vocational and Technical College
关键词
白居易
王屋山
济源
中隐
Bai Juyi
Wangwu Mountain
Jiyuan
Mid-hermit
