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机械通气患者预防呼吸机相关性肺炎的集束化护理 被引量:5

Cluster care for mechanical ventilation patients to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia
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摘要 目的:探讨机械通气患者预防呼吸机相关性肺炎集束化护理的应用价值。方法:此次研究所纳入的研究对象(n=80),是我院2018.3~2019.3月收治的行机械通气治疗患者。根据奇偶分配原则分组,分为对照组(n=40,常规护理)和实验组(n=40,集束化护理)。对比护理方案不同护理效果差异。结果:同对照组的机械通气时间、住院时间以及生活质量评分相比,观察组显著较优,数据比较差异显著(P<0.05);观察组呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率同对照组相比有显著差异(12.50%VS30.00%),撤机成功率较高(92.50%VS72.50%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用集束化护理干预,护理效果较为突出,有助于降低机械通气治疗患者并发症发生率,利于患者病情的早日康复。 Objective:to explore the application value of mechanical ventilation in the prevention of ventilatorassociated pneumonia in patients with cluster care.Methods:the study subjects(n=80)included in this study are patients treated with mechanical ventilation in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019.According to the principle of odd-even distribution,they are divided into control group(n=40,routine care)and experimental group(n=40,clustered care).Compare the difference in the effect of different nursing programs.Results:compared with the control group’s mechanical ventilation time,hospital stay and quality of life scores,the observation group is significantly better,with significant differences in data comparison(P<0.05).The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the observation group was significantly different from that in the control group(12.50%VS30.00%),and the success rate of machine withdrawal was higher(92.50%vs 72.50%),the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:the application of cluster nursing intervention,the nursing effect is more prominent,is helpful to reduce the incidence of complications of mechanical ventilation treatment patients,conducive to the early recovery of patients.
作者 王享英 周望梅 李园园 Wang Xiangying;Zhou Wangmei;Li Yuanyuan(Emergency department,nanfang hospital,southern medical university 510515)
出处 《现代科学仪器》 2021年第3期167-169,共3页 Modern Scientific Instruments
关键词 机械通气 呼吸机相关性肺炎 集束化护理 应用效果 mechanical ventilation Ventilator-associated pneumonia Cluster care Application effect
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