摘要
专利开放许可制度中,针对部分尚未成为标准必要专利的具有市场支配地位的待开放专利,专利行政部门应特殊进行事前审查防止其在专利许可磋商过程中实施限制竞争行为。文章在参考FRAND原则并借鉴欧美等国标准必要专利许可费确定标准基础上提出"开放、自由、合理、平等"原则,用以规制专利权人和被许可人之间的磋商,并探讨在反垄断视阈下专利开放许可人滥用市场支配地位的归责应考虑适用何种法律以及如何具体适用。文章提出我国应参考国际标准化组织的做法,建立专利开放许可资质审查机构,并出具具有实质效力的专利开放许可评估意见与专利行政部门的事前审查配合,达到完善专利开放许可制度的目的。
In the patent open licensing system, for certain market-dominant pending open patents that have not yet become standard-essential patents, the patent administration department should conduct a special prior substantive examination to prevent them from implementing anti-competitive behaviors during the patent licensing consultation process. The principle of "openness, freedom, reasonableness, and equality" is proposed on the basis of the FRAND principle and the standards for determining the necessary patent license fees in Europe and the United States, which regulates the patent licensing negotiation, discusses the liability for licensor’s abusing the dominant market position under the antitrust perspective, and considers what kind of law is applicable and how to specifically apply. This paper puts forward that China should establish a patent open licensing qualification examining agency, issue substantive patent open licensing evaluating opinions to cooperate with the patent administration department for full prior examination, to achieve the goal of improving the patent open licensing system.
作者
邢卓尔
XING Zhuoer(School of Intellectual Property,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210018,China)
出处
《职业技术》
2021年第6期102-108,共7页
Vocational Technology
关键词
专利开放许可制度
尚未成为标准必要专利的待开放专利
市场支配地位
FRAND原则
patent open licensing system
pending open patents that have not yet become standard essential patents
dominant market position
FRAND principle
