摘要
识别城乡教育差距影响城乡居民文化消费不平衡的机制及程度,并采取针对性的补救措施,有利于缓解新时代中国社会主要矛盾。本文基于CHIP2013数据,采用倾向得分匹配及无条件分位数分解方法,研究发现城乡教育差距通过禀赋效应和结构效应显著扩大了居民文化消费不平衡;城乡教育差距影响居民文化消费不平衡的禀赋效应为14.85%,结构效应为5.91%;城乡教育差距对不同群体的文化消费不平衡具有异质性影响,对中等及中下水平居民文化消费不平衡的影响程度大于对高水平居民文化消费不平衡的影响程度。缩小城乡教育差距,特别是中等及中下文化消费水平城乡居民的教育差距,并提升农村居民文化消费需求的边际效应,是降低城乡居民文化消费不平衡的重要途径。
Clarifying the mechanism and degree of the urban-rural education gap affecting the imbalance of cultural consumption between urban and rural residents, and taking corresponding remedies will help alleviate the main contradictions of Chinese society in the new era. Based on CHIP2013 dataset, using the methods of propensity score matching and unconditional quantile decomposition, we find that: the urban-rural education gap significantly expands residents’ cultural consumption imbalance through endowment effect and structural effect;as for the whole residents, the endowment effect of urban-rural education gap is 14.85%, and the structural effect is 5.91%;for different groups of residents, the urban-rural education gap has a heterogeneous impact on cultural consumption imbalance;the impact on the cultural consumption imbalance of middle and lower level residents is greater than that of high level residents. Narrowing the urban-rural education gap, especially that between urban and rural residents at the middle and lower levels of cultural consumption, and increasing the marginal effect of rural residents’ cultural consumption demand are important ways to reduce the imbalance between urban and rural residents’ cultural consumption.
作者
桂河清
孙豪
GUI He-qing;SUN Hao(School of Business,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China;School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期68-82,共15页
Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71903174)
山东省社会科学规划研究一般项目(17CJJJ12)。
关键词
城乡教育差距
文化消费不平衡
禀赋效应
结构效应
urban-rural education gap
cultural consumption imbalance
endowment effect
structural effect
