摘要
新世纪以来,印度在西北印度洋地区扮演了较之以往更加积极活跃的角色,并采取一系列新措施强化在该地区的存在,包括提升与诸多沿岸国家的战略关系,构建新的区域伙伴关系网络;积极拓展防务外交,试图构建海上安全合作网络;积极参与地区经济互联互通建设等。印度重新定义地区利益、区域利益不断放大以及印度提升海上实力以突显自身海洋大国身份,是印度寻求区域新角色及调整区域政策的内在驱动。另外,区域格局发生新变化,域内外利益攸关方相互间竞争加剧则是其外部驱动力。印度的区域政策思维已经从单一的"能源安全"视角转向一种整合了经济、文化、区域安全与战略、军事等诸多元素的全方位视角。未来,鉴于该地区复杂的国际关系、权力分散化以及经济发展多元化,印度在该地区拥有机会的同时也将面临诸多挑战。中印在该区域的竞争可能进一步升级,但两国也并非没有共同利益,如果两国能够沟通协调,开展互惠互利良性互动,依然存在较大的合作共赢空间。
Since the beginning of the 21st century,India has tried to play a more active role in the Northwest Indian Ocean and has taken new measures to strengthen its presence in the region.These measures include enhancing strategic relations with various coastal countries and building a new regional partnership network;actively expanding defense diplomacy and trying to set up a maritime security cooperation network and participating in the construction of regional economic interconnection.India s redefinition of regional interests,the development of its strength,and its pursuit for the status of a maritime power are the internal driving forces for India to strengthen its presence in the mentioned region.In addition,new developments in the regional structure and increased competition between stakeholders are the external driving forces.In the future,India is likely to continue to increase resource investments in the region in order to play an important role in various fields such as regional economy and regional security.In view of the complexity of international relations and power decentralization in the region,India will face many challenges as well as opportunities.
出处
《南亚研究季刊》
CSSCI
2021年第1期29-44,155,156,共18页
South Asian Studies Quarterly
基金
教育部国别和区域研究2019年度重点课题“‘一带一路’背景下中印非传统安全合作领域重大问题研究”(项目批准号:19GBQY012)阶段性成果之一。
