摘要
基于已取得的相关研究成果,以农业大省安徽省为例对农民财产性收入的增长瓶颈及矫治进行深入研究。通过获取安徽省近些年来农民财产性收入的具体增长数据,可见农民财产性收入的增长瓶颈包括制度瓶颈与市场瓶颈。其中制度瓶颈主要包括不合理的收入分配制度、不健全的土地产权制度、不完善的土地征收制度以及缺乏针对农村的社保制度等。市场瓶颈则包括金融市场在农村的发展整体十分落后,造成外部环境固化,以及产权交易市场在农村发展不成熟,对盘活土地资产造成了阻碍。根据这些增长瓶颈制订的矫治措施包括:首先需要将原本的法律框架打破,构建配套的新的法律体系;推进强制性制度的使用,对推进强制性制度进行及时供给;其次,利用市场竞争对资源进行配置,以实现最大化的效益和最优化的效益;第三,针对收入较为弱势的农民,积极发挥政府调节公平与效率的作用。通过制订矫治措施能够推动后续相关政策的制订与相关工作的开展。
Based on the relevant research results that have been obtained,an in-depth study on the growth bottleneck of farmers’property income and its correction is carried out in Anhui Province,a major agricultural province.First,we obtain the specific growth data of farmers’property income in Anhui Province in recent years.The growth bottleneck of farmers’property income obtained in the research includes system bottleneck and market bottleneck.The system bottlenecks mainly include unreasonable income distribution system,imperfect land property rights system,imperfect land expropriation system,and lack of rural social security system.Market bottlenecks include the overall development of the financial market in rural areas,which is very backward,resulting in the solidification of the external environment,and the immature development of the property rights transaction market in rural areas,which hinders the vitalization of land assets.Corrective measures formulated based on these growth bottlenecks are as followed:Firstly,the original legal framework needs to be abolished to build a new supporting legal system;promote the use of compulsory systems,and provide timely supply for the promotion of compulsory systems.Secondly,it is necessary to use market competition to allocate resources,in order to achieve the maximum benefit and the most optimized benefit.For farmers with relatively weak incomes,it is needed to actively play the role of the government in ensuring fairness and efficiency.The formulation of corrective measures can promote the formulation of subsequent related policies and the development of related work.
作者
扶桑
FU Sang(School of Economics,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang Auhui 236041,China)
出处
《湖北第二师范学院学报》
2021年第5期47-51,共5页
Journal of Hubei University of Education
基金
安徽省高校优秀青年骨干教师国外访问研修项目(gxgwfx2020003)
安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2019A0326)
阜阳师范大学横向合作研究重点项目(FYSK2019ZD13)。
关键词
农民财产性收入
增长瓶颈
矫治
土地收入
可支配收入
farmers’property income
growth bottleneck
correction
land income
disposable income
