摘要
目的:分析压力性损伤(PI)在护理领域的研究现状及研究热点,为我国开展PI研究提供思路及参考依据。方法:基于Web of Science数据库,检索自建库至2019年12月31日护理领域发表的PI相关文献,并应用CiteSpace软件对其国家、研究机构、高频关键词等进行文献数据可视化分析。结果:共纳入927篇英文文献。护理领域的PI相关研究从1999年开始开展,2004年之后整体呈上升趋势,2016年发文数量最多,为102篇。PI护理研究领域的热点主要是PI的预防、流行情况、危险因素、护理、风险评估及评价。护理领域PI研究前沿主要集中在PI的风险评估、护士对PI的知识及态度等。结论:CiteSpace软件能直观展示PI护理领域的热点和趋势。本研究PI护理领域的研究热点和前沿可为我国PI护理领域的科研探索与临床实践提供借鉴与方向。
Objective To analyze the research status and research hot spots of pressure injury(PI)in the nursing field and provide ideas and reference basis for development of pressure injury research in China.Methods Based on Web of Science database,literatures related to pressure injury published in the nursing field from establishment of databases to December 31,2019 were searched.CiteSpace software was used to visualize the literature data of its country,research institutions,high-frequency keywords,etc.Results A total of 927 English literatures were included.Research on PI in the nursing field began in 1999,and the overall trend was increasing since 2004.In 2016,the number of articles published was the largest,reaching 102.The hot spots of pressure injury in the nursing field were mainly the prevention,prevalence,risk factors,nursing,risk assessment and evaluation of PI.The research frontier of pressure injury in the nursing field mainly focused on the risk assessment of pressure injury,nurses'knowledge and attitudes towards pressure injury and so on.Conclusions CiteSpace software can visually display the hot spots and trends of pressure injury in nursing field.The research frontier of pressure injury in nursing field in this study can provide references and directions for scientific research and clinical practice in pressure injury in nursing field in China.
作者
张素娟
陈晨
王冬梅
张爱梅
任芳芳
Zhang Sujuan;Chen Chen;Wang Dongmei;Zhang Aimei;Ren Fangfang(Department of General Surgery Gastrointestinal Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230088,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2021年第13期1716-1720,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
