摘要
在乡村振兴战略背景下,积极引导人民返乡创业是减少东北地区人口流失、复苏东北经济发展的重要手段,青年应是返乡创业的中坚力量。基于对东北T镇青年返乡创业的研究发现,其创业的路径选择有整合本地优势资源革新生产方式和依托市场外部形势所需创新生产方式两种,其所创产业具有内生与“嵌入”共存、应时性和一体性并重及互助共富的特征;同时,运用“推拉理论”分析致使T镇青年返乡创业的归因机制。在对T镇青年返乡创业进行系统研究的基础上,旨在为复苏东北经济提供经验性借鉴。
Under the strategic background of rural revitalization,to guide people back to their hometown to start new businesses is one important approach to both reduce the people loss and restore the economy of the northeastern China,where the youth should be the backbone.Based on the study of the youth returning home to start their businesses in northeastern T town,it is found that there are two path choices to start a new business:integration of local advantageous resources to innovate production and dependency on the innovative production needed by the external situation of the market.The industries created by the above ways possess the characteristics including the coexistence of endogeny and embedding,timeliness and unity,mutual assistance and prosperity.In addition,the“push-pull theory”is applied to analyze the attribution mechanism that makes the T-town youths return to the hometowns to start their own businesses.On the systematic study of the aforementioned topic,it is aimed to provide some empirical lessons for the economy recovery of the northeastern China.
作者
王慧珍
Wang Huizhen(School of Sociology,Shanghai University)
出处
《当代青年研究》
CSSCI
2021年第3期25-31,共7页
Contemporary Youth Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国疆域最终奠定的路径与模式研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:15ZDB028。
关键词
青年返乡创业
路径选择
产业建构
推拉理论
Youth Returning Home to Start a Business
Path Choice
Construction Industry
Push-pull Theory
