摘要
AX类状态形容词在东南汉语各方言中普遍存在,其修饰语和中心语语序逆于普通话而平行于壮侗语,学界多将此现象归因于汉、古越语接触,但囿于底层论推论之。基于汉、古越(壮侗)语接触视野,通过东南汉语方言和壮侗语族诸语言状态形容词词根、词缀之音义共时对比,发现二者后附词缀X/XX存在广泛的音义对应关系,此为东南汉语方言AX类状态形容词源自古汉语和古越语接触的有力证据。"越汉语"中的AX类状态形容词向汉语回归的方式在词序上表现为修饰成分前置,而在形式和意义上均呈现"字化"趋势。
The AX-type Descriptive Adjectives are common in various dialects of southeast China,and the word order of their modifiers and head-word are parallel to Zhuang Dong Language rather than Mandarin.Most scholars attribute this phenomenon to the contact between Chinese and ancient ancient Yue Language,but it is confined to the inference of the underlying theory.Based on this,through the synchronic comparison of phonetic and semantic of adjective’s roots and affixes in Southeast Chinese dialects and Zhuang Dong Language,it is found that there is a wide range of phonetic and semantic correspondence in affix X/XX,which strongly proves the AX-type Descriptive Adjectives in Southeast Chinese dialects originated from the contact between ancient Chinese and ancient Yue Language.The return of AX-type Descriptive Adjectives to Chinese is characterized by the preposition of modifier elements in word order,and the tendency of"characterization"in both form and meaning.
作者
吕军伟
俞健
LYU Junwei;YU Jian(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China;Language Research Center,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)
出处
《北部湾大学学报》
2020年第9期77-87,共11页
Journal of BeiBu Gulf University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:语言接触视野下的广西“南普”变异研究(17XYY014)。
关键词
AX类状态形容词
汉、古越(壮侗)语接触
词序演变
AX-type Descriptive Adjectives
contact between Han and Ancient Yue(Zhuang Dong)Language
word order evolution
