摘要
本文讨论贵州省纳雍县老派穿青人使用的方式指代词tshaŋ^24的用法,兼与其周边汉语方言tsoŋ^24作比较,认为tshaŋ^24和tshaŋ^24都是汉语“咋样”的合音,是一对存在明显音义对应关系的方式指代词,两者读音差异反映了老派穿青话跟周边汉语方言的不同来源,老派穿青话来自汉语赣方言,而周边汉语方言来自汉语西南官话。
This paper presents a discussion of the demonstrative of manner tshaŋ^24in Chuanqing vernacular as spoken by the old generation in Nayong County,Guizhou Province.Through a comparison with tsoŋ^24in other Chinese vernaculars in its adjacency,this paper proposes that both of these words are synereses of zayang咋样in Chinese,and are demonstratives of manner with apparent correspondence in both sound and meaning.And the differences in pronounciation reflects an origin of the Chuanqing vernacular spoken by the old generation different from the surrounding Chinese vernaculars,to be specific,Chuanqing vernacular spoken by the old generation comes from the Gan dialect of Chinese while the surrounding Chinese vernaculars belong to Southwestern mandarin of Chinese.
作者
叶晓芬
侯兴泉
YE Xiaofen;HOU Xingquan
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期109-112,F0003,共5页
Minority Languages of China
基金
中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目“海内外汉语方言俗字文献数据库建设(19JNYH05)”阶段性成果。
关键词
老派穿青话
方式指代词
咋样
合音
Chuanqing vernacular spoken by the old generation
demonstrative of manner zayang咋样
syneresis
