摘要
贸易自由化已成为促进各国全球价值链攀升的重要推动力。本文选取2009年—2018年UN Comtrade数据库中制造业出口数据,对21个“一带一路”沿线国家贸易自由化对制造业全球价值链攀升的影响进行实证分析。研究结果表明,贸易自由化显著促进了制造业全球价值链攀升。进一步地,从经济发展水平来看,贸易自由化对发达国家制造业全球价值链攀升的促进作用大于发展中国家;从不同技术类型来看,贸易自由化对中技术制造业和高技术制造业全球价值链攀升具有正向影响,且对高技术制造业的影响程度大于中技术制造业,但贸易自由化对低技术制造业全球价值链攀升的影响作用不明显。
Trade liberalization has become an important factor to promote the rise of global value chain.This paper used the UN Comtrade database to study the impact of trade liberalization on the rise of global value chain of manufacturing industry.The empirical results show that trade liberalization has significantly contributed to the rise of global value chain of manufacturing industry.Furthermore,from the perspective of economic development level,trade liberalization plays a greater role in promoting the global value chain of manufacturing in developed countries than in developing countries;from the perspective of different types of technology,trade liberalization has a positive impact on the rise of global value chain of medium-tech manufacturing and hightech manufacturing industry,and the impact on high-tech manufacturing is greater than that on medium-tech manufacturing,but the impact of trade liberalization on the rise of global value chain of low-tech manufacturing is not obvious.
作者
李凤
王迪
苏洋
冯一帆
LI Feng;WANG Di;SU Yang;FEGN Yifan(Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China;Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)
出处
《新疆财经大学学报》
2021年第2期20-29,共10页
Journal of Xinjiang University of Finance & Economics
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目“丝绸之路经济带下新疆—中亚跨境农产品供应链运行模式与路径研究”(2017D01B07)
中国博士后基金项目“供需关系转换中新疆特色林果业产销风险及规避机制研究”(2018M633654XB)。
关键词
“一带一路”倡议
贸易自由化
制造业
全球价值链攀升
出口技术复杂度
the Belt and Road Initiative
trade liberalization
manufacturing industry
the rise of global value chain
export technology complexity
