摘要
嘉靖十四年(1535),明政府允准云贵分闱、贵州独立开科,为贵州的人才成长与人文蔚起创造了有利的条件。贵州官绅为争取贵州独立开科经历了一个漫长的过程,付出了艰辛的努力。在这个过程中,邓廷瓒的发端肇始之功意义尤为重大。拟从如下几个方面展开主题探讨:从历史时空的视野,审视贵州文化教育发展的脉络,以明晰贵州争取独立开科的历史情境;考证史料,辨明歧义,确立邓廷瓒作为奏请贵州独立开科发端肇始者的地位;分析邓廷瓒奏请贵州独立开科多方面的原因,如思想认识基础、精神情感因素等;考察在邓廷瓒之后,贵州官绅受其首倡精神的感召,继续争取贵州独立开科的努力并最终获得朝廷恩准的过程;总结云贵分闱对于云贵两省文化发展、边疆治理以及科举改革所产生的巨大影响。
In 1535, the 14 th of Jiajing period, the government of Ming Dynasty permitted the independence of imperial civil examination in Guizhou, which created favorable conditions for the growth and development of talents in Guizhou.However, the officials and gentries in Guizhou made arduous efforts to strive for the independence of imperial civil examination, which have gone through a long process. In this process, Deng Tingzan and apos;s great contribution for the initiation is great and significant. This paper discusses the topics as following: firstly, carding the development of cultural education in Guizhou from the perspective of historical time and space, in order to clarify the historical context of Guizhou and apos;s struggle for independence of imperial civil examination;secondly, making textual research on historical materials,and identifying the ambiguity, to establish Deng Tingzan and apos;s status as the originator of petition of independent imperial civil examination in Guizhou;thirdly, analyzing the reasons of Deng Tingzan and apos;s petition, such as the basis of ideological and cognitive, factors of spiritual and emotional, etc;then, discussing the long process of Gui Zhou and apos;s officials and gentries continued to strive for the independence by the Deng Tingzan and apos;s spirit and finally obtained the Emperor’s approval;lastly, summarizing the great influence of the division of imperial civil examination in Yunnan and Guizhou on the cultural development, border governance and the reform of the imperial examination system.
基金
孔学堂2016年委托研究项目(重大项目)“贵州文化地理坐标研究”。
关键词
邓廷瓒
云贵
分闱
肇端
意义
Deng Tingzan
Yunnan and Guizhou
The division of imperial civil examination
Beginning
Significance
