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清代湖北、湖南两省的形成--兼论分闱与分省的关系 被引量:9

The Division of the Imperial Examinations and Provincial Administrations:The Formation of the Provinces of Hubei and Hunan in Qing Dynasty
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摘要 清代湖广分省与清代省制的变化息息相关,分省标准和时间在学术界一直存在争论。从湖广左、右布政使司分驻到改名,再到分闱,巡抚改名,湖广分省经历了漫长的过程,直到乾隆中后期,地方志与中央官修史书开始重新构建湖北、湖南两省形成的标准和时间。湖北、湖南两省的形成时间不能简单地以某个时间点来断定。 The division of Huguang province in Qing Dynasty was closely related to the change of provincial administrative system at that time. There has been a longstanding academic debate over the criteria and timing of the division of the Huguang. The protracted process of dividing Huguang included the separation of the offices of " I,eft" and " Right" Provincial Administrative Commissioners and the respective changes of their titles, creation of two provincial imperial examination administrations, and the institution of the new seats of the Provincial Governor (xunfu). It was not until the middle and late Qianlong reign that the formation of Hunan and Hubei provinces was confirmed in Local Gazetteers and the Central Government Historical Records. Thus, the exact timing of the formation of the two provinces of Hunan and Hubei cannot simply be fixed at a specific point in time.
作者 段伟
出处 《清史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期32-39,共8页 The Qing History Journal
基金 教育部人文基地项目“清代地理专题研究”(08JJD770112) 教育部人文基地项目“清代地理考据研究”(06JJD770021)资助
关键词 分闱 分省 湖广
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