摘要
目的分析心理分级护理模式对择期心脏介入手术女性患者睡眠质量、疼痛及负性情绪的影响。方法选取2019年12月~2020年12月我院收治的行择期心脏介入手术女性患者66例为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各33例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予心理分级护理模式干预,比较两组患者护理前后的睡眠质量、疼痛评分、HAMA及HAMD评分。结果护理前,两组患者睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能障碍及PSQI总分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者上述各睡眠质量评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);护理前,两组患者疼痛评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组疼痛评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,对照组疼痛评分略高于护理前,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理前,两组患者HAMA、HAMD评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者HAMA、HAMD评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理分级护理模式应用于择期心脏介入手术女性患者中,可有效改善睡眠质量,减轻疼痛程度,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological grading nursing mode on sleep quality,pain and negative emotion of female patients undergoing elective cardiac intervention surgery.Methods A total of 66 female patients undergoing elective cardiac intervention from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research subjects,and randomly divided into observation group and control group,33 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given psychological grading nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The sleep quality,pain score,HAMA and HAMD score of the two groups before and after nursing were compared.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep time,sleep efficiency,sleep disorder,hypnotic drugs,daytime dysfunction and PSQI total score between the two groups(P>0.05);After nursing,the sleep quality scores of the two groups were lower than those of before nursing,and the observation group was lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);Before nursing,there was no significant difference in pain score between the two groups(P>0.05);After nursing,the pain score of the observation group was lower than that before nursing,and the pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the pain score of the control group was slightly higher than that before nursing,and the difference was no statistically significant(P>0.05);Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores HAMA and HAMD between the two groups(P>0.05);After nursing,the scores of HAMA and HAMD in the two groups were lower than those of before nursing,and the observation group was lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of psychological grading nursing mode in female patients undergoing elective cardiac intervention surgery can effectively improve sleep quality,relieve pain,relieve anxiety and depression,which is worthy of popularization and applicatio
作者
韦庆旭
WEI Qingxu(Department of Interventional,Nanning Fourth People's Hospital,Nanning 530023,China)
出处
《我和宝贝》
2021年第5期43-46,共4页
Baby and Me
