摘要
儿童食物过敏的患病率呈逐年上升趋势,儿童食物过敏成为影响儿童健康的主要因素之一,并引起了广泛的关注。食物过敏与呼吸道疾病之间存在密切的联系,两者具有某些相似的发病机制。婴幼儿时期的食物过敏是将来发生支气管哮喘、过敏性鼻炎等疾病的危险因素。食物过敏不仅可以诱发呼吸道疾病,两者也可共同存在,相互影响,加重疾病病情,严重者甚至可发生致命性过敏反应,威胁患儿的生命。本文综述目的在于总结儿童食物过敏与呼吸道疾病的流行病学、发病机制和相关性,阐述两者之间的相互联系。
The prevalence of food allergy in children is increasing year by year.Food allergy in children has become one of the main factors affecting children′s health,and has attracted wide attention.There is a close relationship between food allergy and respiratory diseases,and they have some similar pathogenesis.Food allergies in early childhood are risk factors for bronchial asthma,allergic rhinitis and other diseases in the future.Food allergy can not only induce respiratory diseases,but also co-exist and interact with each other to aggravate the disease.In severe cases,fatal allergic reactions can even occur,threatening the life of children.The purpose of this review is to summarize the epidemiology,pathogenesis and correlation of food allergy and respiratory diseases in children,and to elaborate the interrelation between them.
作者
刘娴
罗雪梅
唐红平
LIU Xian;LUO Xue-mei;TANG Hong-ping(Medical Collage,Jishou University,Hunan Province,Jishou416000,China;Department of Pediatrics,the First People′s Hospital of Changde City,Hu′nan Province,Changde415000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2021年第14期39-42,共4页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
食物过敏
哮喘
过敏性鼻炎
儿童
Food allergy
Asthma
Allergic rhinitis
Children
