摘要
目的探讨学龄前儿童过敏性结膜炎的临床特点。方法采取详细的病史采集、体征检查以及实验检查相结合的方法进行分析学龄前儿童过敏性结膜的临床特点。结果学龄前儿童过敏性结膜炎的发生率是11.2%,学龄前儿童过敏性结膜炎以常年性过敏性结膜炎(perennial allergic conjunctivitis,PAC)、季节性过敏性结膜炎(seasonal allergic conjunctivitis,SAC)、春季角结膜炎(vernal keratoconjunctivitis,VKC)为主,其中PAC比例最高(34.2%)。学龄前儿童过敏性结膜炎其中有93.5%患儿伴随过敏性鼻炎,其次是湿疹(50.7%),学龄前儿童过敏性结膜炎主要症状体征是结膜充血、眼红、揉眼、眼痒、眨眼、滤泡、乳头。结论与成人不同,学龄前儿童的临床特点是以PAC为主,主要临床表现是揉眼、眨眼。
Objective To study the clinical features of allergic conjunctivitis in preschool children.Methods The clinical characteristics of preschool children's allergic conjunctiva were analyzed by means of detailed medical history collection,physical signs examination and experimental examination.Results Preschool children,the incidence of allergic conjunctivitis was 11.2%,The allergic conjunctivitis of preschool children was mainly perennial allergic conjunctivitis,seasonal allergic conjunctivitis and vernal keratoconjunctivitis,which has the highest percentage of PAC(34.2%).Preschool children allergic conjunctivitis with 93.5%of children with allergic rhinitis,followed by eczema(50.7%),preschool children allergic conjunctivitis main symptoms and signs,conjunctival congestion,rubbing eyes,itching eyes,blink follicular,nipple.Conclusion Results Different from adults,preschool children's clinical characteristics are dominated by PAC,and the main clinical manifestations are eye rubbing and blinking.
作者
陈金国
熊丽春
周月惠
林秀梅
葛品
CHEN Jinguo;XIONG Lichun;ZHOU Yuehui;LIN Xiumei;GE Pin(Ophthalmology Department,Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital,Fuzhou Fujian 350001,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2021年第8期22-24,共3页
China Health Standard Management
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心母婴营养与健康研究项目总结报告(2017FYH009)
2017年福建省妇幼保健院院内科题资助计划(17-19)。
关键词
学龄前儿童
过敏性结膜炎
临床特点
揉眼
眨眼
伴随症状
preschool child
allergic conjunctivitis
clinical characteristics
eye rubbing
blink
concomitant symptom
