摘要
目的提高老年尘肺病患者肺功能及运动能力。方法将83例老年尘肺病患者采用随机数字表法分为干预组(n=41)和对照组(n=42)。对照组进行常规治疗护理及康复训练,干预组在对照组基础上进行12周的呼吸操联合穴位按摩。两组干预前后测评肺功能指标、6 min步行距离。结果干预后,干预组6 min步行距离、第1秒用力呼气容积显著高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论呼吸操联合穴位按摩可改善老年尘肺病患者的肺通气功能及运动能力,有利于延缓尘肺病进程,促使机体康复。
Objective To improve the lung function and exercise capacity for elderly patients with pneumoconiosis.Methods A total of 83 elderly patients with pneumoconiosis were divided into an experimental group(n=41) and a control group(n=42)using a random number table.The control group accepted routine care and rehabilitation training, while the experimental group additionally received 12 weeks of breathing exercise combined with acupoint massage.Before and after the intervention, the lung function indexes and six-minute walking distance(6 MWD) were assessed for the two groups.Results After the intervention, the 6 MWD and forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1) were significantly further and larger than those of the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion Breathing exercise combined with acupoint massage can improve the lung ventilation function and exercise capacity for elderly patients with pneumoconiosis, and it is beneficial to delay the progression of pneumoconiosis and promote the recovery of the body.
作者
刘毛杰
庄淑梅
刘亚芹
刘菁菁
王丽楠
周雪莹
冯永惠
Liu Maojie;Zhuang Shumei;Liu Yaqin;Liu Jingjing;Wang Linan;Zhou Xueying;Feng Yonghui(Nursing School,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第9期5-8,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
老年人
尘肺病
呼吸操
穴位按摩
肺功能
肺康复
elderly people
pneumoconiosis
breathing exercise
acupoint massage
lung function
pulmonary rehabilitation
