摘要
目的探讨有氧运动训练联合呼吸体操对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者运动耐力及肺功能的影响。方法选取2022年4月—2023年3月巨野县人民医院收治的116例COPD患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各58例。对照组行常规康复干预,观察组行有氧运动训练联合呼吸体操干预。比较两组运动耐量、肺功能及生活质量。结果干预后,观察组6 min步行距离为(419.56±49.87)m,长于对照组,静息心率为(64.85±7.83)次/min,低于对照组,第1秒用力呼气容积为(1.52±0.20)L、用力肺活量为(2.15±0.23)L、最大呼气流量为(5.41±0.37)L/s,均大于对照组,圣乔治呼吸问卷中活动受限评分为(50.12±5.12)分、疾病影响评分为(50.06±5.07)分、呼吸症状评分为(49.98±5.13)分,均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对COPD患者行有氧运动训练联合呼吸体操干预,可增强患者运动耐力,提高患者生存质量,改善患者肺功能。
Objective To explore the effects of aerobic exercise training combined with respiratory gymnastics on exercise endurance and lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods 116 COPD patients admitted to Juye County People's Hospital from April 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 58 cases in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation intervention,and the observation group received aerobic exercise training combined with respiratory gymnastics intervention.The exercise tolerance,lung function and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the 6-minute walking distance of the observation group was(419.56±49.87)m,which was longer than that of the control group,and the resting heart rate was(64.85±7.83)times/min,which was lower than that of the control group.The forced expiratory volume in one second index was(1.52±0.20)L,the forced vital capacity index was(2.15±0.23)L,and the maximum expiratory flow index was(5.41±0.37)L/s,which were higher than those of the control group.The activity limitation score of St George's Respiratory questionnaire was(50.12±5.12)points,the disease impact score was(50.06±5.07)points,and the respiratory symptom score was(49.98±5.13)points,which were lower than those of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Aerobic exercise training combined with respiratory gymnastics intervention for COPD patients can enhance their exercise endurance,improve their quality of life,and improve their lung function.
作者
张层层
ZHANG Cengceng(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Juye County People's Hospital,Heze Shandong,274900,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2023年第22期81-84,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
有氧运动训练
呼吸体操
运动耐力
肺功能
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Aerobic exercise training
Breathing gymnastics
Sports endurance
Pulmonary function
