摘要
目的探讨PCI术后患者的健康知识现况及其影响因素,为制定有针对性的健康教育方案提供科学依据。方法采用自行拟定的PCI术后健康认知调查问卷,以某三级甲等医院2019年1月至2019年12月就诊的有PCI手术史的433名患者为研究对象,了解其健康认知并行二元logistic回归分析影响因素。结果PCI术后患者健康认知及格率为39.03%,总正确率为57.55%,药物知识、危险因素正确率最低(分别为33.62%,48.54%)。二元logistic回归提示:性别、年龄、心功能分级是PCI术后患者健康认知的危险因素;而文化程度、职业类别、PCI术后再发不适是保护因素。结论PCI术后患者健康认知水平低下,性别、年龄、文化程度、职业类别、心功能分级、PCI术后再发不适是其独立影响因素,医护人员在实施健康教育时要综合考虑制定个体化健康教育,提高患者健康认知,形成健康行为,改善生活质量。
Objective To investigate the status of health knowledge of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)and its influencing factors,so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating targeted health education programs.Methods Using a self-designed questionnaire on health cognition after PCI,433 patients with a history of PCI surgery at a Grade III,Class A hospital between January 2019 and December 2019 were selected as the research subjects to investigate their health cognition and the influencing factors by binary logistic regression analysis.Results The pass rate of health cognition of patients after PCI was 39.03%,and the total correct rate was 57.55%.The correct rate of drug knowledge and risk factors was the lowest(33.62%and 48.54%,respectively).Binary logistic regression showed that gender,age and cardiac function classification were risk factors for health cognition of patients after PCI,while education level,occupation category and recurrence of discomfort after PCI were protective factors.Conclusion The level of health cognition of patients after PCI is low.Gender,age,education level,occupation category,cardiac function classification and recurrence of discomfort after PCI are independent influencing factors.When implementing health education,medical staff should comprehensively consider the formulation of individualized health education to help.
作者
殷苗
雷雨蒙
余美慧
程慧
叶华容
YIN Miao;LEI Yumeng;YU Meihui;CHEN Hui;YE Huarong(School of Medicine,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China;CR&WISCO General Hospital,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430080,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2021年第3期99-103,共5页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
基金
武汉市卫生健康委员会科研项目(WG19C01)。
