摘要
目的了解上海市某区中学生抑郁与失眠的发生情况,探索两者之间的关系。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,在上海市某区随机抽取初中学生304人、高中学生176人和职业学校学生99人进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口学特征、抑郁与失眠发生情况等。结果在579名调查对象中,轻度抑郁的有110人(19.0%),中度抑郁的有64人(11.1%),重度抑郁的有9人(1.6%);存在可疑失眠的有102人(17.6%),存在失眠的有271人(46.8%);抑郁与失眠之间存在正相关关系(r=0.219,P<0.01)。结论中学生抑郁和失眠的发生率之间存在正相关关系,但相关程度较弱。
Objective To understand the occurrence of depression and insomnia of middle school students in a district of Shanghai City and explore the relationship between them.Methods Among the respondents,110(19.0%)had mild depression;64(11.1%)had moderate depression;9(1.6%)had severe depression.A total of 102(17.6%)had suspected insomnia and 271(46.8%)had insomnia.There was a positive correlation between depression and insomnia(r=0.219,P<0.01).Results Among the respondents,110(19.0%)had mild depression;64(11.1%)had moderate depression;9(1.6%)had severe depression.A total of 102(17.6%)had suspected insomnia and 271(46.8%)had insomnia.There was a positive correlation between depression and insomnia(r=0.219,P<0.01).Conclusion There is a positive correlation between the incidence of depression and insomnia in middle school students,but the correlation is weak.
作者
罗妍
赵加奎
Luo Yan;Zhao Jiakui(Eye&Ent Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China;Huangpu Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Shanghai,200023,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2021年第2期124-128,共5页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
上海市黄浦区科委研究项目(HKM201824)
上海市黄浦区医疗卫生重点研究发展专科-慢性非传染性疾病综合防治科(项目编号HWZFK201809)。
关键词
心血管疾病
危险因素
中国心血管健康指数
Middle school students
Depression
Insomnia
correlation analysis
Cross-sectional survey
