摘要
近代新疆大规模的人口流动,既使新疆各民族间的经济交往愈加密切,也带来了激烈的土地等资源的纠纷,而民族间为保障经济的交往与互助,逐步形成了以契约为中心的一系列纠纷解决机制。维吾尔族和当地汉族移民在文化上都高度重视契约的履行,前者的契约受到宗教的影响,后者的契约受到儒家伦理思想的熏陶,虽然文化渊源不同,但是仍有许多相通之处,这正是新疆维汉两族间契约交易频繁且稳定的基础。晚清时期吐鲁番地区产生的土地纠纷,不仅是各民族经济交流方面的一个侧影,更是中华契约文化逐步融合共通的一个重要例证。
The large-scale migration in Xinjiang during the modern period had not only helped people of all ethnic groups within this area to form a much closer economic ties, but also brought about severe disputes over the natural resources such as the land. In order to safeguard the economic contact and mutual assistance among ethnic groups, a series of dispute settlement mechanisms centered around the contract gradually formed.Uygur and the local Han migrant both highly honored the contract fulfillment in their cultures, where the former one was influenced by the religion and the latter by the Confucian ethics.Even though they had different cultural origins, there were many in common, which had provided the basis for the frequent and stable contract exchange between the people in Uygur and Han. The land dispute in Turfan area in the late Qing Dynasty was a profile of economic contact among all ethnic groups, but also an important example for the gradual integration of Chinese contractual cultures.
作者
丁君涛
DING Jun-tao(School of Marxism, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430200, China)
出处
《唐山学院学报》
2021年第2期87-96,共10页
Journal of Tangshan University
基金
湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(19Q138)。
关键词
新疆
吐鲁番
土地纠纷
契约文化
Xinjiang
Turfan
land dispute
contractual culture
