摘要
过敏原检测是诊断评估过敏性疾病的重要手段,皮肤试验、体外IgE检测等经典检测手段正向更多变应原种类、更微量血样、更精确的方向发展,同时新兴的细胞及分子诊断等检测手段得到快速发展。面对纷繁复杂的检测手段,为了给临床工作者提供更好的临床决策帮助,现就体内和体外常用的过敏原检测方法进行综述,介绍每种检测方法在各类型过敏性疾病及不同群体中的适应证、优缺点及临床应用情况。
Allergen detection is an important method in the diagnosis and evaluation of allergic diseases.Classical detection methods such as skin tests and IgE in vitro tests are developing in the direction of more allergens,less blood samples and higher accuracy;meanwhile,the new detection like cellular and molecular diagnosis are developing rapidly.In order to provide better clinical decision-making for clinicians who are facing complicated detection methods,this article reviews the common allergen detection methods in vivo and in vitro,introduces their indications,advantages and disadvantages as well as their clinical application in various types of allergic diseases and different groups of people.
作者
李一仙
杨军
夏宇
LI Yixian;YANG Jun;XIA Yu(Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Shenzhen Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Shantou University,Shenzhen 518038,China)
出处
《中国中西医结合儿科学》
2021年第2期117-121,共5页
Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金
深圳市“医疗卫生三名工程”项目(SZSM201812002)
深圳市医学重点学科建设经费资助(SZGSP012)。
关键词
过敏
过敏原检测
临床应用
Allergy
Allergen detection
Clinical application
