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从伦理困境到审美转化——渡边淳一《失乐园》的日式审美及中国接受 被引量:1

From Ethical Dilemma to Aesthetic Transformation--Japanese aesthetics and Chinese acceptance in Junichi Watanabe’s A Lost Paradise
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摘要 1990年代以来,在日本大众文学作家作品的译介方面,渡边淳一的作品是最大的亮点,特别是其小说《失乐园》的译介,引起了中国读者的巨大反响。《失乐园》是中年人的“情爱小说”,主人公在爱与性、性与人性、人性与伦理性的矛盾与纠葛中,以“情死”的方式超越了现实和道德,实现了“绝对爱”和“万般有”。《失乐园》不仅具有日本传统审美文化的普遍性,更具“渡边淳一式”的独特性,在情节上体现了伦理与美学的并置与冲突,最终以美学方式超越和解决伦理问题,实现伦理困境向审美的转化,这对中国读者的审美乃至关于人性、人情与伦理道德之间关系的观念冲击非常大。因此,《失乐园》的翻译、阅读、理解成为中国人欣赏、理解日本文学的一个重要组成部分,其接受史也是一个重要的研究现象。 Since 1990s,Junichi Watanabe’s oeuvre,among the translations of Japanese popular literature,have been the hottest ones.Especially the translation of A Lost Paradise,once published it had rocketed to the top of the best seller list in China.The novel focuses on the unfaithfulness of middle-aged persons,and the hero and the heroine are intertwined with contradictions and complications with respects of love,sex,human nature and ethnicity.In the form of death,they get their pure love and eternal existence.A Paradise Lost not only does contain Japanese traditional aesthetic culture,but it also has the particular characteristics of the writer.In plot,it embodies the coexistence and conflicts between ethnicity and aesthetics.Finally,it surpasses and solves ethnic issues in the ways of aesthetics,and transform ethnic dilemmas into aesthetics.It has significant impact on the Chinese readers'aesthetics,even their traditional concepts of the relationship between human nature,human feelings and ethics.Therefore,this novel’s appreciation becomes an essential part for Chinese readers to know and to taste Japanese literature and its acceptance be the crucial study objective.
作者 王瑞方 Wang Ruifang(School of Foreign languages,Zhanjiang College of Science and Technology,Zhanjiang Guangdong 524000,China)
出处 《衡阳师范学院学报》 2021年第2期72-79,共8页 Journal of Hengyang Normal University
基金 国家社科基金重大项目“‘东方学’体系建构与中国的东方学研究”(14ZDB083)。
关键词 渡边淳一 《失乐园》 文学伦理学 日式审美 中国接受 Junichi Watanabe A Lost Paradise theory of ethical literary Japanese aesthetics Chinese acceptance
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