摘要
中国共产党百年经济思想史是马克思主义经济学说同中国具体实际相结合的历史。中国共产党在新中国成立前的28年,一直从事新民主主义革命斗争,其目标是建立以新民主主义经济为基础的新民主主义社会制度。服从于这一任务,形成了新民主主义经济思想。新中国成立标志着中国开始进入新民主主义社会。由此开始到1956年,我们党的中心工作开始转向大规模的经济建设,并进行社会主义改造。以毛泽东为核心的中央领导集体,将马克思主义经济学说同中国的具体实际结合,创造性地开辟了一条有中国特色的社会主义改造道路。在1956年社会主义改造基本完成、社会主义制度基本建立以后,党面临如何继续前进、如何发展社会主义建设事业的问题。这一时期党的经济思想主线是对社会主义经济建设道路进行探索。1978年党的十一届三中全会摒弃了“以阶级斗争为纲”的错误方针,真正开始了把党和国家的工作转向以经济建设为中心。同时,我们党在新的历史条件下开辟了探索中国特色社会主义的历史进程,形成了以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观为代表的中国特色社会主义理论。中国特色社会主义经济思想,包括经济制度、经济体制、经济发展、经济管理等多方面的内容,是一个完整丰富的理论体系。2012年党的十八大召开,标志着以习近平同志为核心的党中央领导全党和全国人民开启了新时代,这个新时代既是全面小康的决胜阶段,又是开启现代化建设新进程的时代。目标是在本世纪中叶建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。进入新时代,中国共产党的经济思想可以概括为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想。
The century-old history of economic thought of the Communist Party of China is the history of the combination of Marxist economic theory and China’s concrete reality. In the 28 years before the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China had been engaged in the new democratic revolutionary struggle with its immediate purpose of establishing a new democratic social system based on the new democratic economy. The new democratic economic thought came into being just under this task. The founding of New China marked the beginning of China’s entry into a new democratic society. From then on until 1956, the central work of the Party began to shift to large-scale economic construction and socialist transformation. The central collective leadership with Mao Zedong as the core creatively opened up a road of socialist transformation with Chinese characteristics by combining Marxist economic theories with China’s actual conditions. After basically completing socialist transformation and basically establishing socialist system in 1956, the Party was faced with the problem of how to continue to advance and how to develop the cause of socialist construction. The main line of the Party’s economic thought in this period was to explore a road of socialist economic construction. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee held in 1978 thoroughly repudiated the erroneous policy of “taking class struggle as the key link” and really began to shift the focus of the work of the Party and the state onto economic development.?At the same time, under the new historical conditions, the Party embarked on a historical process of exploring socialism with Chinese characteristics, thus forming a theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics represented by Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development. The socialist economic thought with Chinese characteristics, including economic system, economic structure, economic development, economic managemen
出处
《东南学术》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期1-22,246,共23页
Southeast Academic Research
