摘要
利用ArcGIS空间分析技术,采用最邻近指数、基尼系数、核密度分析等方法对山东省235个4A级以上旅游景区的空间分布进行研究,结果表明:1.山东省4A级以上旅游景区在空间分布上呈现出明显的集聚性;2.鲁中、鲁南和胶东半岛地区4A级以上旅游景区分布较为密集,其中鲁中南地区形成明显的"m"型高密度分布带;3.核密度分布存在三个集聚中心,分别在济南-泰安交汇处,临沂东北部、青岛胶州湾沿岸;4.地形地貌和历史文化是影响旅游景区空间分布的内在因素,制约旅游景区的发展和演化,社会经济发展和交通条件作为外在因素,对旅游景区的发展有着较强的推动作用。
This paper uses ArcGIS spatial analysis technology to study the spatial distribution of 235 tourist attractions above 4 A level in Shandong Province with the nearest neighbor index, Gini coefficient, and nuclear density analysis. The results show that: 1. the space distribution of tourist attractions above 4 A level in Shandong Province shows obvious agglomeration. 2. The distribution of tourist attractions above 4 A level in the central Shandong, southern Shandong and Jiaodong Peninsula is relatively dense, and the central and southern Shandong forms an obvious "m"-shaped high-density distribution zone. 3. There are three agglomeration centers in the distribution of nuclear density, which are located at the junction of Jinan-Taian, the northeast part of Linyi, and along the Jiaozhou Bay of Qingdao. 4.Topography, geomorphology and historical culture are internal factors that affect the spatial distribution of tourist attractions, restricting the development and evolution of tourist attractions, and social economic development and traffic conditions, as external factors, have a strong role in promoting the development of tourist attractions.
作者
王敏
刘淑敏
陈国忠
孙文秀
王彦颖
Wang Min;Liu Shumin;Chen Guozhong;Sun Wenxiu;Wang Yanying(School of History and Social Development,Qilu Normal University,Jinan 250200,China;School of Geography and Environment,Shandong Normnal University,Jinan 250300,China;Shandong College of Tourism and Hoapitality,Jinan 250200,China)
出处
《齐鲁师范学院学报》
2021年第2期112-120,共9页
Journal of Qilu Normal University
基金
山东省社会科学规划课题(17CLYJ42)。
关键词
旅游景区
空间分布
核密度分析
影响因素
山东省
Tourist attractions
Spatial distribution
Nuclear density analysis
Influencing factors
Shandong Province
