摘要
通过将法则的根源归属于理性,康德在使自由意志概念拥有理性内涵时,也使得意志与法则的关系呈现出复杂状况。纵观康德的道德哲学,意志与法则的关系在其分与合的双重变奏中,呈现的是康德关注意志概念的视角转换——由关注意志与法则的关系到关注意志与准则的关系,带来的是理性自身关注方向的变化——由对法则之必然性的探求转向对法则之现实性的追问,并对意志概念的内涵产生重要影响:正是因为伴随视角转换而来的理性关注方向的变化,法则得以与道德相关联,意志成为善的意志。
By attributing the root of law to reason,Kant makes the concept of free will have a unique rational connotation,which also makes the relationship between will and law present a complex situation.Throughout Kant’s moral philosophy,the relationship between will and law,in its dual variation of separation and combination,presents the change of Kant’s perspective of focusing on the concept of will-from the relationship between will and law to the relationship between will and maxim,and brings about the change of the direction of reason’s own concern-from the exploration of the inevitability of law to the inquiry of the reality of law,which has an important influence on the connotation of the concept of will.It is precisely because of the change of the direction of rational attention accompanied by the change of perspective that the law can be associated with morality,and will becomes good will.
作者
卢春红
LU Chun-hong(Institute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第2期24-34,共11页
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
中国社会科学院研究所创新工程项目“新时代美学与艺术哲学话语体系研究”(2020ZXSCXB02)。
