摘要
天祝县所在地区为甘肃土族最集中居住的地区,但当地的土族语退化现象严重,很多人转用了天祝方言。调查发现土族语的使用频率跟年龄成正比例关系,并且出现了在儿童组的土族语断层现象。土族语退化原因主要是:受到社会经济、文化等各种因素的综合影响,在当地多语环境中其使用功能过于单一。
Tianzhu County is the most concentrated area of Tu Ethinic Group in Gansu Province.Thedegradation of Tu language is serious in this area.Many Tu speakers shift to Tianzhu dialect.The investiga-tion found that the use frequency of Tu language is in positive correlation with the age of speakers.Further-imore,a Tu language transmission gap appears anong young children.The reason of Tu language degradationis that its function is too simple in the multilingual community.This is due to the comprehensive effects ofthe various factors,such as social economy and culture.
作者
刘志刚
Liu Zhigang(Shaanxi Normal University)
出处
《中国语言战略》
2015年第2期59-70,共12页
China Language Strategies
关键词
土族
土族语
语言使用
语言退化
the Tu Ethinic Group
Tu language
language use
language degradation
