摘要
人人享有基本医疗保健是世界卫生组织1978年在著名的《阿拉木图宣言》中提出的世界各国共同奋斗的目标。中国共产党在其成立后的百年奋斗历程中,始终不渝地带领各族人民朝着这一基于公平正义核心价值观的目标迈进。虽然在中国革命和建设的不同历史时期,需要重点解决的问题和所能采取的手段有差异,但预防为主的核心卫生工作方针、强调公共卫生和基层医疗卫生体系建设的工作重心是中国用较少的投入相对有效地解决世界四分之一人口的基本健康问题、不断有效应对各种疫情挑战的政策法宝。党的十八大以来,全民健康与全面小康的紧密关系得到更加深入的认识,健康民生问题得到更大的重视,中国织起了、并不断织牢世界上最大的两张网:一张是世界上最大的基本医疗保障网,另一张则是世界上最大的基本医疗服务网。
Health For All was the inspirational goal set by WHO in the famous“1978 Alma Ata Declaration”.In the past 100 years,the Chinese Communist Party(CCP)has been working hard towards this goal.While major health issues and interventions may differ in different periods of time,China sticked to the principles of Prevention First,always paying a keen attention on public health and primary healthcare.Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping since 2012,China has been working hard to establish the world’s largest social health insurance system and primary healthcare network.These two pillars have made significant contributions to China’s success in providing Universal Health Coverage for its 1.4 billion people.
出处
《行政管理改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期14-22,共9页
Administration Reform
关键词
基本医疗保健
历史发展沿革
公共卫生
全民覆盖
健康中国
Primary Healthcare
Historical Development
Public Health
Universal Health Coverage
Healthy China
