摘要
农村禀赋差异是农户合作社参与中政府和学界最为关注的内容之一。在影响农户参与合作社的影响因素中,合作社效率最为关键。本文利用西藏入户调查数据,借助异构选择有序Logit模型对农户合作社参与意愿的影响因素进行了分析。研究发现:西藏农村基本完成了“一村一社”,牧业村农户合作社参与意愿较强;不同禀赋村庄,经济效率认知均对农户合作社参与意愿存在显著的正向影响,社会效率认知对近郊农业村农户存在显著正向影响,交易效率认知对远郊农业村和牧业村农户存在显著正向影响。因而,通过统购统销的形式,降低农户生产成本,提高合作社的经济效率。同时,在远郊农村和牧业村,增加合作社与外界企业、超市的对接,丰富合作社农牧产品销售能力;在近郊农村,拓展合作社的辐射面,强化合作社社会责任,提高合作社区域形象和影响力,能够有效提高农户合作社参与意愿。此外,增加农户文化与技能培训对提高农户合作社参与也有现实意义。
The difference in rural endowment is one of the most concerned contents of government and academic circles in the participation of farmer cooperatives.Among the influencing factors affecting farmers'participation in cooperatives,cooperative efficiency is the most critical.This paper analyzes the influencing factors of farmers'cooperative participation willingness by using the household survey data of Tibet and the heterogeneously selected and orderly Logit model.The results show that"one village,one community"has been basically completed in the rural areas of Tibet,and the farmers'cooperative participation willingness is strong in the animal husbandry villages,but the social efficiency cognition has a significant positive effect on the rural households in the suburb,and the transaction efficiency cognition has a significant positive effect on the rural households in the suburb.Therefore,through the form of unified purchase and marketing,the production cost of farmers is reduced,and the economic efficiency of cooperatives is improved.At the same time,in the outer suburbs of rural areas and animal husbandry villages,we will increase the connection between cooperatives and outside enterprises and supermarkets,so as to enrich their ability to sell agricultural and animal husbandry products.In suburban rural areas,expanding the radiation of cooperatives,strengthening the social responsibility of cooperatives,and improving the regional image and influence of cooperatives can effectively increase the willingness of farmers to participate in the cooperatives.In addition,increasing the culture and skills training of farmers is also of practical significance for increasing the participation of farmers'cooperatives.
作者
孙前路
达娃卓玛
SUN Qianlu;Dawazhuoma(College of Economics and Management,Zhoukou Normal University,Zhoukou,466001;Research Center for Rural Economic Development in Tibet,Tibet Agriculture&Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi,Tibet,860000)
出处
《高原农业》
2021年第2期207-216,共10页
Journal of Plateau Agriculture
基金
西藏自治区高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目(编号:sk2017-05)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(项目编号:19YJA790059)
西藏自治区哲学社会科学专项资金重点项目(项目编号:17AJY002)。
关键词
农户
合作社
禀赋差异
效率认知
farmers
cooperatives
participation willingness
differences in endowments
efficiency perception
