摘要
目的调查2017—2018年邯郸市城区居民冠心病的患病风险,为冠心病防治提供科学依据。方法选择邯郸市某城区1546位居民为为研究对象,根据冠状动脉狭窄情况将其分为冠心病组未患冠心病组,收集两组的体征指标和实验室检查结果,采用单因素和多因素logistic回归模型分析冠心病的危险因素。结果根据相关性分析结果,LDL-C水平增加、吸烟史、糖尿病、高血压、体重指数等与冠心病的发病具有显著的相关性(P<0.05),是冠心病发病的危险因素。结论2017—2018年邯郸市城区居民冠心病的发生与多种因素有关,其中LDL-C水平增加、吸烟史、糖尿病、高血压、体重指数是冠心病发病的高危因素。戒烟、减少高盐高糖的摄入,控制LDL-C水平,控制体重等对降低冠心病的发病率至关重要。
Objective To investigate the risk of coronary heart disease in urban residents of Handan City from 2017 to 2018,and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease.Methods A total of 1546 residents in an urban area of Handan were selected as the research subjects.According to coronary artery stenosis,they were divided into the coronary heart disease group and the non-coronary heart disease group.The physical indexes and laboratory test results of the two groups were collected.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the risk factors of coronary heart disease.Results The correlation analysis of the results reveled that the increase of LDL-C level,smoking history,diabetes,hypertension and body mass index were significantly correlated with the incidence of coronary heart disease(P<0.05),which were the risk factors for the onset of coronary heart disease.Conclusion The incidence of coronary heart disease in urban residents of Handan from 2017 to 2018 was related to a variety of factors,among which the increase of LDL-C level,smoking history,diabetes,hypertension and body mass index were high risk factors for coronary heart disease.Quitting smoking,reducing the intake of high salt and sugar,and controlling the LDL-C level and body weight are important to reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease.
作者
张军英
ZHANG Junying(The Second Department of Cardiology,Handan First Hospital,Handan,Hebei 056002,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2021年第2期141-143,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
冠心病
高危因素
风险评估
Coronary heart disease
High-risk factors
Risk assessment
