摘要
吸烟是威胁冠心病患者预后的主要危险因素之一,戒烟是有效预防患者发生心血管不良事件、成本低且获益大的措施。医务人员有必要通过有效手段,加强对冠心病吸烟患者的临床戒烟干预,提高患者戒烟成功率,促进患者康复。本文综述了冠心病吸烟患者相关的戒烟干预方法和措施,旨在了解目前戒烟干预实施的现状和效果,为医务人员帮助患者戒烟提供方法和思路。
Smoking is one of the main risk factors that threaten the prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease. Quitting smoking is an effective measure to prevent cardiovascular adverse events in patients, which is a low-cost and highly beneficial measure. It is important for medical staff to strengthen clinical smoking cessation intervention for patients with coronary heart disease through effective methods, improve the success rate of smoking cessation and promote the rehabilitation of patients. This article summarized the smoking cessation intervention methods related to patients with coronary heart disease, the current status and effects of smoking cessation intervention. It is expected to provide medical staff information to help patients to quit smoking.
作者
乔莉
丁四清
郑凤
沈志莹
马桂月
QIAO Li;DING Siqing;ZHENG Feng;SHEN Zhiying;MA Guiyue(Cardiac Medicine Department,The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha,410013,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期627-631,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
吸烟
冠心病
戒烟
干预
研究进展
smoking
coronary heart disease
smoking cessation
intervention
research progress
