摘要
我国多数贫困村由于面临资源、资金、人才和技术等生产要素的约束,普遍存在"小、散、乱"的特征,缺乏发展新型农村集体经济的有效途径。生产要素只有依赖高效流动与有效配置,才能转变为促进集体经济发展的有效资本。发展新型农村集体经济,需要村组织和精英在城乡市场需求的引导下,准确评判本地的资源禀赋和区位条件,通过内部资源拼凑、外部资源获取以及无形资源培育,才能有效化解资源束缚,从而带动集体产业持续发展。资源拼凑涉及多个行为主体的不同利益诉求,应在完善的村庄自治机制上嵌入多种机制,通过制度拼凑调和多方利益与制度偏好,从而形成合力。其中,淳朴型村民、学习型组织、技术型经营、乡土型景观是提高新型农村集体经济竞争力的普适性策略。
Limited by production factors including resources,fund,talents and technology and commonly featured by small-scaled,scattered and disordered development,a great number of poor villages around the country are lacking of the effective methods to develop the new collective economy. In the premise of the effective flow and allocation,the production factors can be transferred into the effective capital which can give impetus to the collective economy. The advance of the new collective economy in the countryside depends on the village organizations and elites. Under the guidance of the demands of urban and rural markets,they should judge local natural resources and advantages correctly. Ways of piecing the internal resources together,acquiring the external resources and fostering the intangible resource can cushion the limited resources effectively so as to promote the sustainable development of the collective industry. Resource patching involves different demands of interests from many actors. The government should introduce various mechanisms into the sound village autonomous mechanisms and then reconcile multiple interests and the system preference through the regulation patching to develop the coordinated forces. Among these strategies,development of simple and honest villagers,learning organizations,technological management and rural landscape serves as the universal strategy of competitive new collective economy in the village.
出处
《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期55-59,124,共6页
Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
湖南省教育厅重点项目“精准嵌入:驻村第一书记对乡村治理的作用研究”(项目编号:20A276)。
