摘要
以巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接为历史新起点,持续发展乡村旅游是全面促进乡村经济发展的重要路径。文章基于2010-2019年武陵山片区71个县(市、区)的面板数据,构建了包含农业经济、乡村就业、乡村设施、乡村投资4个维度的乡村经济发展评价指标体系,从空间视角刻画了乡村旅游和乡村经济发展的空间分布特征,采用空间杜宾模型实证了乡村旅游对乡村经济发展的空间溢出效应及空间异质性。研究发现:(1)10年间,武陵山片区乡村旅游和乡村经济发展呈现“北强南弱,局部集聚”的空间分布特征;(2)武陵山片区乡村旅游对乡村经济中的农业经济、乡村就业、乡村设施3个维度具有正向直接效应与空间溢出效应,对乡村投资尚不显著;(3)乡村旅游对乡村经济发展的空间溢出效应在贵州、湖南、湖北、重庆区域间逐步递减且呈现不同维度的空间异质性。基于以上发现,本研究提出创新乡村旅游资源开发、促进乡村旅游跨界融合、加强乡村旅游智慧建设以及成立乡村旅游合作联盟的发展建议。
On the historical new starting point of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization effectively,the sustainable development of rural tourism is an important path to comprehensively promote rural economic development.Based on the panel data of 71 counties in the Wuling Mountain Area from 2010 to 2019,this paper constructs a rural economic development evaluation index system containing four dimensions,namely,agricultural economy,rural employment,rural facilities,and rural investment,portrays the spatial distribution characteristics of rural tourism and rural economic development from a spatial perspective,and employs a spatial Durbin model to empirically demonstrate the spatial spillover effect of rural tourism on rural economic development and spatial Heterogeneity.The study found that:(1)In the past ten years,rural tourism and rural economic development in Wuling Mountain Area showed the spatial distribution characteristics of"strong in the north and weak in the south,with localized agglomeration".(2)Rural tourism in Wuling Mountain Area has a positive direct effect and spatial spillover effect on the three dimensions of rural economic development,namely,agricultural economy,rural employment,and rural facilities,and is not yet significant for rural investment.(3)The spatial spillover effect of rural tourism on rural economic development gradually weakened among Guizhou,Hunan,Hubei and Chongqing regions and showed spatial heterogeneity in different dimensions.This study helps us to reveal the influence mechanism of rural tourism on rural economic development,and provides important insights for county-level regional rural tourism to promote the sustainable and stable development of rural economy.
作者
粟娟
刘蕾
王艳
SU Juan;WANG Yan;LIU Lei(School of Tourism,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,China;School of International Business,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)
出处
《华南地理学报》
2023年第3期65-80,共16页
South China Geographical Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42261042,41861031)
湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20221095)
湖南省西部经济研究基地项目(XBJJ2212)
关键词
乡村旅游
乡村经济
空间溢出效应
空间杜宾模型
武陵山片区
rural tourism
rural economy
spatial spillover effect
spatial Durbin model
Wuling Mountain Area
