摘要
恢复性环境是包括风景园林学在内的多个领域的前沿课题。既往研究基本证实了以自然环境为主体的景观环境的健康促进作用,但仍存在效益变化过程不明、环境特征细分不足等突出问题。对此,旨在"实时、实地"收集个体即时性反应数据的生态瞬时评估方法可能带来新的机会。在简要述评恢复性环境既往研究的基础上,介绍了生态瞬时评估及其代表性研究。进一步以新旧方法对比分析视角,重点从三方面讨论了生态瞬时评估助力下恢复性环境的研究前景,包括细分环境类型和识别恢复性环境特征、弥合短期-长期恢复性环境效益,以及实现个体内的恢复性环境效益观察。
Restorative environment has become an important topic in landscape architecture and many other disciplines.In recent decades,large amounts of previous studies have relatively well confirmed the health-promoting effect of environment dominated by natural elements.However,serious problems such as the dynamic process of restorative effect and the exact characteristics contributed to restorative effect remain to be studied.To this,ecological momentary assessment(EMA)aiming to collect individual's real-time in-situ response synchronously may bring new opportunities.On the basis of brief review of previous research on restorative environment,the present review introduced EMA and some representative studies which based on EMA.Then,under the perspective of comparative analysis of new and old methods,it focused on the possibility of EMA in the field of restorative environment from three aspects,including capturing a rich set of environment types and restorative characteristics,bridging the gap between short and long restorative effects,and distinguishing intraindividual from inter-individual restorative effect.
作者
郭庭鸿
董靓
刘畅
张俊杰
蔡贤云
GUO Tinghong;DONG Liang;LIU Chang;ZHANG Junjie;CAI Xianyun
出处
《中国园林》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期62-66,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(编号2018YFD1100104)
重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(编号KJQN202000708、KJQN202000715)
重庆交通大学校内科学基金课题(编号20JDKJC-B065)共同资助。
关键词
风景园林
恢复性环境
环境心理学
生态瞬时评估
自我追踪技术
landscape architecture
restorative environment
environmental psychology
ecological momentary assessment
selftracking technology