摘要
在作用机制部分,从要素投入、(全)要素生产率、产出(供给)、需求与消费、国际贸易五条路径深入分析技术进步偏向如何直接或间接作用于产业结构优化,提出了命题假说。利用1998—2017年中国省际面板数据,通过构建标准化系统方程运用非线性似不相关回归(NLSUR),发现我国各地区基本属于资本偏向性技术进步,且劳动技术效率高于资本技术效率。然后通过静态面板模型和动态面板模型进行实证分析,得出结论:劳动增加、劳动技术效率和资本技术效率提高,产业结构趋于合理化、高级化。资本深化不利于产业结构优化,要引导资本向中西部流动,加大技术研发,提高技能劳动水平,加快产业结构优化和区域协调发展。
The paper comprehensively analyzes how directed technical change affects the optimization of industrial structure from factor allocation,(total)factor productivity,output,demand and FDI directly or indirectly.Based on the panel data of 29 regions in China from 1998 to 2017,we employ a series of indicators to measure directed technical change and indicators to measure rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure obtained by constructing standardized system equations and using the nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression(NLSUR).Then,through the empirical test,we conclude that the industrial structure tends to be optimized with the increase of labor,labor technology efficiency and capital technology efficiency.Capital deepening is not conducive to the optimization of industrial structure.To guide the flow of capital to the central and western regions and increase technological research and development and innovation,we can speed up the optimization of industrial structure.
作者
李爱
盖骁敏
LI Ai;GAI Xiaomin
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期72-86,共15页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“宏观经济和地方政策双重不确定下企业创新决策及政策优化研究”(17CJL025)。
关键词
技术进步偏向
产业结构优化
要素技术效率
SYS-GMM
directed technical change
the optimization of industrial structure
factor technology efficiency
SYS-GMM
