摘要
梅毒是世界范围内流行的性传播疾病,对人类健康影响巨大。目前国内外有多个指南对梅毒的诊治提出具体推荐方案,然而人们对于该病尚缺乏深入的研究,因此在很多方面还无法达成共识。青霉素仍是梅毒治疗的首选,无法使用青霉素的患者可选用头孢曲松和多西环素,而在青霉素和非青霉素的具体治疗过程中各自仍存在不少问题。梅毒疗效判断中血清固定的定义、机制、危险因素以及处理仍是争议的焦点所在。
Syphilis is a worldwide sexually transmitted disease,which has a great impact on human health. In several guidelines at home and abroad,specific recommendations have been proposed for the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis. However,lack of indepth research on the disease leads to no consensus in many aspects. Penicillin is the first choice of syphilis treatment. For patients who cannot use penicillin,ceftriaxone and doxycycline can be used. There are still problems in the use of penicillin and non-penicillin. The definition,mechanism,risk factors and treatment of serofast state are the focus of controversy in therapeutic effect on syphilis patients.
作者
徐金华
XU Jinhua(Department of Dermatology^Huashan Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China)
出处
《皮肤科学通报》
2021年第1期19-23,M0003,共6页
Dermatology Bulletin
关键词
梅毒
治疗
疗效
Syphilis
Treatment
Therapeutic effect
