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人工智能对人文社会科学研究的助推与挑战 被引量:3

The Promotion and Challenge of Artificial Intelligence in Humanistic and Social Sciences Research
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摘要 人工智能在新一轮科技革命和产业变革中具有重要的地位,即将深刻地改变各行各业、各个领域,改变人们的生产方式、生活方式、思维方式、社会结构。因此,人工智能是一种具有战略性、驱动性、溢出性的技术。人工智能向人文社科领域的“扩展性进入”,将使这一领域的视野极大开阔,而且使人类社会本身发生更新与时空拓展。大数据和人工智能技术已经和即将取得的进展,不仅从工具性、可操作性的意义上助力人类生产生活,而且从认知性、智能性意义上,为人们带来新型的认识工具、认知手段。当下人文社科领域的研究,迫切需要以积极的姿态来面对和迎接挑战。人工智能对于社会科学研究框架,将产生“结构性冲击”;也爆发式地向人们提出问题。一些问题是根本性的,例如:关于人工智能的“主体地位”,关于人工智能的“价值取向”,关于人工智能与“生命意义”,等等。我们的研究必须先行一步,未雨绸缪。 Artificial intelligence has an important position in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,which is about to profoundly change all kinds of industries and fields,and change people's way of production,life,thinking and social structure.Therefore,artificial intelligence is a strategic,driven,spillover technology.Artificial intelligence to the field of humanities and social sciences“expansive entry”will greatly broaden the field of vision,and make the human society itself to update and space-time expansion.Big data and artificial intelligence technology have made and will make progress,not only from the instrumental,operational sense to help human production and life,but also from the cognitive and intelligent sense,to bring new cognitive tools,cognitive means for people.The current research in the field of humanities and social sciences urgently needs to face and meet the challenge with a positive attitude.Artificial intelligence for social science research framework,will have a“structural impact”;and explosively to ask people questions.Some problems are fundamental,such as about the“subject position”of artificial intelligence,the“value orientation”of artificial intelligence,artificial intelligence and“meaning of life”,and so on.Our research must take a step ahead and be proactive.
作者 刘在平 Liu Zaiping
出处 《珠江论丛》 2020年第1期3-20,共18页 Pearl River Forum
关键词 人工智能 人文社科 主体地位 价值取向 Artificial Intelligence Humanities and Social Sciences Subject Position Value Orientation
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