摘要
汉语移动样态动词动趋结构存在多语序显性非宾格句子,该种现象与英语、日语的移动样态动词非宾格交替现象类似,可基于非宾格轻动词GO做统一的句法生成分析。汉语移动样态动词动趋结构呈现三种不同语序的显性非宾格句子,是由于轻动词GO在汉语中既有无语音的零形式,也有具体的语音实现形式造成。本文的分析确保了多语序显性非宾格现象的结构统一性,可以较好地解释相关事实,同时,从汉语研究为轻动词GO的假设提供有力证据。
Multiple word orders of surface unaccusativity are observed in Chinese directional complement constructions with manner of motion verbs.The phenomenon is similar to unaccusativity alternation with manner of motion verbs in English and Japanese,which can make a unified syntactic analysis based on unaccusative light verb GO.The reason that there are three different word orders of surface unaccusativity in Chinese is that the inducer GO may be phonologically null or be realized as an overt lexical verb.This analysis ensures a unified structure of multiple word orders phenomenon and can explain relevant facts well.Meanwhile,this Chinese study provides us with strong evidence for the hypothesis of the light verb GO.
作者
邱林燕
QIU Lin-yan(School of Foreign Languages,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi)
出处
《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第1期60-67,共8页
Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science
基金
江西高校人文社科规划项目“非宾格转化的对比研究及其理论蕴涵”(YY18107).
关键词
汉语动趋结构多语序显性非宾格现象
英语、日语的非宾格交替
零轻动词GO
GO的语音实现
directional complement constructions multiple word orders of surface unaccusativity in Chinese
unaccusativity alternation in English and Japanese
null light verb GO
GO’s phonological realization
