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两种不同通气方式对院前心肺复苏疗效的临床影响 被引量:5

Clinical effect of two different airway managements on pre-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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摘要 目的比较球囊面罩与气管插管辅助通气在院前心搏骤停(sudden cardiac arrest,SCA)患者心肺复苏(cardio pulmonary resuscitation,CPR)中的应用效果。方法以上海市医疗急救中心2018年院前急救电子数据库为基础,选择记录完整的5558例SCA患者数据为研究对象。根据气道干预方法不同,将研究对象分为采取球囊面罩辅助通气组(A组,2597例)和气管插管辅助通气组(B组,2961例),比较两组患者CPR成功率、自主呼吸恢复比例、康复出院率(生存率)。结果5558例SCA患者经院前CPR后,自主循环恢复(return of spontaneous circulation,ROSC)成功率为3.78%(210/5558),其中A组CPR成功率为2.77%(72/2597),低于B组的4.66%(138/2961),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。210例患者入院后,最终生存率为13.81%(29/210);A组ROSC患者生存率为32.84%(22/67),高于B组的5.43%(7/129),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);A组ROSC患者自主呼吸恢复率为45.83%(33/72),高于B组ROSC患者的20.29%(28/138),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在复苏成功的210例ROSC患者中,救护车到达前,A组有目击者实施CPR的比率、心源性心搏骤停例数占比、初始无脉室速/室颤、除颤比例均高于B组患者(P<0.05);A组ROSC患者CPR持续时间低于B组患者(P<0.01)。结论气管插管组CPR后复苏成功率高于球囊面罩组,但球囊面罩通气患者相比气管插管患者有更好的预后。如何在CPR过程中,根据患者实际情况选择最佳的通气策略值得深入探讨。
作者 沈泓 倪童天 吴昕 陈敏 周伟君 陈尔真 SHEN Hong;NI Tongtian;WU Xin;CHEN Min;ZHOU Weijun;CHEN Erzhen
出处 《职业卫生与应急救援》 2021年第1期98-102,共5页 Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue
基金 上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(18411950900) 上海市卫生计生系统重要薄弱学科建设项目(2016ZB0206) “上海市医学领军人才项目”资助。
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