摘要
构成要素的多元性及其内在联系的整体性的特征决定了群岛是一种区别于一般陆地形态的特殊形态领土。群岛主权的确立适用一般国际法上的领土取得规则,同时,群岛的多元性和整体性等特征也赋予领土取得规则在群岛适用上的新发展。确定群岛领土主权归属必须以群岛的整体性为前提,不能人为地将其割裂为单个岛礁而分别确定领土主权归属。这也是所谓的“南海仲裁裁决”存在的严重谬误之一。中国历来是将南沙群岛作为一个整体主张领土主权。无论是依据相关国际实践还是《联合国海洋法公约》确定的群岛标准,南沙群岛都应被视为一个整体,并在此基础上确定其领土主权的归属。
The diversity of the constituent elements and the integrity of their internal relations determine that the archipelago is a special form of territory being different to the general land form.The establishment of the sovereignty of the archipelago is governed by the rules of territorial acquisition in general international law.Meanwhile,the diversity and integrity of the archipelago also gives a new development to the applica⁃tion of territorial acquisition rules in archipelago.The determination of the territorial sovereignty of the ar⁃chipelago must be based on the integrity of the archipelago.This is also one of the serious fallacies of the so⁃called“South China Sea Arbitration Award”.China has always advocated the territorial sovereignty of Nan⁃sha Qundao as a whole.In accordance with relevant international practice and the criteria of the islands es⁃tablished by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,the Nansha Qundao should be regarded as a whole and the ownership of its territorial sovereignty should be determined on this basis.
作者
黄影
张海文
HUANG Ying;ZHANG Haiwen(Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204,China;China Institute for Marine Affairs,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100860,China)
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期66-79,共14页
Pacific Journal
基金
国家社科基金“新时代海洋强国建设”重大研究专项“基于中国立场的海洋争端解决机制实证研究”(19VHQ008)阶段性成果。
关键词
群岛
海洋法
领土主权
取得规则
南沙群岛
archipelagos
the law of the sea
territorial sovereignty
acquisition rules
Nansha Qundao
