摘要
利用2016年和2018年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,通过OLS回归、排序Logit模型和倾向得分匹配(PSM)研究基本医疗保险对父母教育期望的影响,发现参加基本医疗保险会显著提高父母对其子女的期望分数和期望学历;除直接效应外,还利用BK逐步回归法和非参数Bootstrap法发现儿童参与基本医疗保险会通过改变父母的教育行为,例如放弃看电视、为子女检查作业等,间接改变父母的教育期望。总的来说,虽然短期内基本医疗保险对儿童教育结果的改善作用有限,但通过改变父母教育行为和教育期望有利于儿童在长期取得更高的教育成就。
Based on the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data of 2016 and 2018,this study examined the impact of basic medical insurance on parents’educational expectations by using methods such as OLS regression,ordered Logit model,and propensity score matching(PSM).The study results show that taking out basic medical insurance can significantly increase the expectations of parents on their children’s academic records and educational levels.Using the BK stepwise regression and nonparametric Bootstrap methods,this study also found that basic medical insurance for children can change parents’educational expectations indirectly by changing their own educational behavior(e.g.,relinquish watching TV and check the homework of their children).In the short term,basic medical insurance improves the results of child education to a very limited extent;in the long term,it could help children attain greater education achievements by changing parents’educational expectations and behaviors.
作者
陈华
赵婧
邵瑜佳
Chen Hua;Zhao Jing;Shao YuJia(School of Finance,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《金融经济学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期143-158,共16页
Financial Economics Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71974221)
北京市社会科学基金项目(16YJB035)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(19YJA630008)。
关键词
基本医疗保险
教育期望
教育行为
中介效应
basic medical insurance system
educational expectations
educational behavior
mediating effect
