摘要
目的:探讨老年矽肺患者肺功能与生存质量的关系。方法:2019年1-9月收治老年矽肺患者80例,随机分为两组,各40例。对照组不开展生活质量干预服务;试验组实施生活质量干预服务。比较两组患者生活质量、肺功能及心理状态。结果:试验组生活质量各项评分、肺功能指标水平、焦虑与抑郁评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对老年矽肺患者肺功能开展合理、科学的生活质量干预,可使患者保持乐观的治疗态度,释放内心压力,适当开展运动锻炼,能持续性提升生存质量,进而增强肺部能力,减少机体不适反应的发生。
Objective:To investigate the relationship between lung function and quality of life in elderly patients with silicosis.Methods:From January to September 2019,80 cases of elderly patients with silicosis were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each group.The control group did not carry out quality of life intervention service,while the experimental group carried out quality of life intervention service.The quality of life,lung function and psychological state of patients were compared between the two groups.Results:The scores of quality of life,lung function index level,anxiety and depression scores in the experimental group were better than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The reasonable and scientific quality of life intervention for elderly silicosis patients can make the patients maintain an optimistic treatment attitude and release their inner pressure,properly exercise can continuously improve the quality of life,enhance lung ability and reduce the occurrence of discomfort.
作者
万晶晶
Wan Jingjing(Department of Occupational Disease,the Prevention and Control Institute for Occupational Disease of Hunan Province,Hunan Changsha 410007)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2021年第8期49-50,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
矽肺
老年
肺功能
生存质量
关系
研究
Silicosis
Elderly people
Lung function
Quality of life
Relationship
Study
