摘要
建筑技艺是我国劳动人民智慧的结晶,也是非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。本文以青州井塘古村为例,研究它的非物质文化--石砌民居建筑技艺。通过分析它的砌筑工艺,如打地基、铺盘子、安门窗、平口、上梁、上山草等,以及象征井塘文化元素的门枕石、条石等,揭示传统石砌民居的艺术特征,给予现代建筑文化一定的启示,同时也有助于此类非物质文化遗产的保护。
Architectural skills are the crystallization of working people’s wisdom and an important part of intangible cultural heritage.Taking Qingzhou Jingtang Village as an example,this paper studies its non-material culture-the architectural skills of stone houses.By analyzing its masonry techniques,such as laying foundation,laying plates,installing doors and windows,flat mouth,upper beam,uphill grass and so on,as well as the door pillow stone and strip stone which symbolize the cultural elements of Jingtang,this paper reveals the artistic characteristics of traditional stone houses,and gives certain enlightenment to modern architectural culture.Meanwhile,it also helps to protect such intangible cultural heritage.
作者
张晓鑫
钱城
Zhang Xiaoxin;Qian Cheng(School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao Shandong 266033,China)
出处
《城市建筑》
2021年第5期75-77,共3页
Urbanism and Architecture
关键词
石砌民居
民居
建筑技艺
井塘古村
stone house
folk house
architectural skills
Jingtang village
