摘要
转喻是语言运用中比喻修辞表达式的两大类之一。本文用对偶性研究转喻的理解以及其表达。转喻有表达功能和认识功能,它的理解及表达是靠部分整体关系运作的。把它用作语言运用工具时,把喻体、本体作为一个系统,喻体是系统里的一个生成元,在主体的意向性和境况意识的主导下,生成元通过在系统内外的信息交流、筛选、重组,生成一个复杂整体,即目标本体的内容,这就达成了转喻的理解。这时喻体与目标本体是等价的、异质同构的,实现转喻中的喻体同本体的对偶性。运用转喻做表达,表达者以自己心目中的表达对象当作本体,通过以上的反方向推导,获得一个喻体。
This paper explores the understanding and the expression of metonymy from the perspective of duality.Metonymy,one of the two types of figurative language in daily expression,has both epistemic and expressive functions.It works on its part-whole relation structure between the tenor and the vehicle.When it is used to work as a tool for expression,the tenor and the vehicle form a cognitive system,and the vehicle,working as the part,is a generator in the system.The generator,guided by the cognitive agents intentionality in a certain context,exchanges information within and outside the system,thus generating an objective tenor through the sieve and reorganization of the information.
出处
《当代修辞学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期1-14,共14页
Contemporary Rhetoric
关键词
转喻
表征
对偶性
目标本体
metonymy
representation
duality
objective tenor
