摘要
移民和国家安全的话题,主要指移民接收国在政治、经济、文化事务等方面所感受到的来自移民的威胁。这种威胁,可能是真实存在的,也可能是虚拟想象的。它关涉到移民和住在国的关系认同,特别是移民之于住在国的政治和文化的认同,以及住在国是认可和接纳移民群体,还是将其视作威胁因素而加以排斥。本项研究从国家安全视角,说明华人移民之于住在国国族身份认同的建构及变迁,除了历史的自然进程之外,更是住在国为了国家安全目的而施行的民族种族政策的结果,以及移民出于自身安全考虑而做出的反应和适应。时至今日,华人移民与住在国的政治与文化认同早已基本完成,然而由于中国和一些西方国家意识形态不同的缘故,有关华人移民和住在国国家安全的话题仍然在一些特定时刻被提及,从而影响和损害中国与华人移民住在国的关系,影响华人当地化的生存和发展。尽管这股危害华人社会安全的潜流仅发生在局部地区和国家,但也不能不引起相关国家政府、媒体和学界的高度警惕,以防止历史的逆流在华人移民社会重现。
The topic of immigrant and national security mainly refers to the threat posed by immigrants to the host country in terms of politics,economy,and cultural affairs. Such threat may exist indeed or be imaginary. It involves immigrants’ sense of identity with the host country,especially the political and cultural identification of immigrants with the country of residence. It is also concerned with whether the host country recognizes and accepts the immigrant group or treats them as a threat and excludes them. From the perspective of national security,this study is devoted to explaining the construction and evolution of Chinese immigrants ’identity with the country of residence. It is not only a natural process of history but also the result of the ethnic and racial policies adopted by the host country for the purpose of national security as well as the response and adaptation of immigrants for their own safety. As of the present,the political and cultural identification of Chinese immigrants with the country of residence has been formed. However,due to the ideological difference between China and some Western countries,the topic concerning Chinese immigrants and the national security of the host country is still raised on some occasions,damaging the relationship between China and the host country and affecting the survival and development of Chinese immigrants in the host country. Although this undercurrent that threatens the social security of Chinese people only occurs in some regions and countries,the governments,media agencies and academic circles of relevant countries must stay highly alert to it and prevent the historical countercurrent from occurring again in the Chinese immigrant community.
作者
吴前进
Wu Qianjin(the Institute of International Relations,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《国际关系研究》
CSSCI
2020年第6期3-19,151,152,共19页
Journal of International Relations
关键词
国家安全
华人移民
身份认同
National Security
Chinese Immigrants
Identity
