摘要
政策扩散是政策制定与执行的中间环节,影响着政策执行的效果。为呈现青少年体质健康政策扩散的模式、效应和改进策略,研究基于政策类型和政治势能的交叉框架,利用专家访谈、饱和经验和政策文本分析方法,划分政策扩散为主动型、稳健型、选择型、实验型和断点型五种类型。在青少年体质健康政策的扩散效果中,主动型和稳健型的扩散效果相对较好,选择型和实验型一般,而断点型扩散效果较差。未来针对选择性的政策扩散,要提高部分政策的政治势能;针对断点型扩散,应注重政策经验的提炼与推广;发挥扩散中间层级和政策督导的作用,强化地方政府扩散约束;在政策制定环节,关注地方需求与实施难度。
Policy diffusion is the intermediate link of policy formulation and implementation.In order to appear the pattern,effect and improvement strategy of adolescent physical health(APH)policy diffusion,using the expert interview,saturated experience method and policy text analysis,under the frame of the intersection of policy types and political potential energy,the author divides the APH policy diffusion spread into five types:active type,robust type,selective type,experimental type and breakpoint type.According to the effect analysis of APH,the active type and the robust type have a relatively good diffusion effect,the selective type and the experimental type are in the middle,while the breakpoint type has a poor diffusion effect.Due to the problems existing in the proliferation of APH,for selective policy diffusion,we should improve the political potential of some policies.In view of breakpoint diffusion,we should pay attention to the refinement and promotion of policy experience,play the role of intermediate levels and policy supervision of diffusion,and strengthen the constraints on diffusion by local governments;During the policy-making,we should pay attention to local needs and implementation difficulties.
作者
郇昌店
HUAN Changdian(Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
北大核心
2020年第6期1-7,共7页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金(18BTY053)。
关键词
青少年体质健康政策
政策扩散
政策类型
政治势能
adolescent physical health policy
policy diffusion
policy type
political potential energy
