摘要
元明清山东地区(省)的汉语方言资源充裕,词汇丰富多彩,编纂一部反映该时期山东方言的断代历史语言词典是十分必要的。该词典将以收录元明清时期山东地区特有的方言词语为重点,兼收山东方言与其他方言或通语共有的词语。怎么确认山东方言词语的“身份”,是本词典编写中的一大难点。很多词语需要进行纵向和横向的考察方可确认其是否为山东方言词,对于现代山东方言已不再使用的特殊词语,则要采取“比对——排除法”加以验证。该词典的编纂也是山东省传统文化与地方文化发掘整理、传承创新工作的重要方面,具有重要的学术价值和应用价值。
s:The Chinese dialects in Shandong prefecture during Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties was characteristic of richness of vocabulary.It is necessary to compile a dictionary dating of Shandong Dialects.Such a dictionary should contain the words popular in Shandong area during that period and integrate the words in common with other dialects or the common language.How to confirm the identity of a word as a Shandong local dialect element is a difficult problem.It calls for a“vertical reserch and lateral comparison”approach for a lot of words.For some obsolete words it can be verified by means of“compare and exclude”method.The compilation of this dictionary is an important task to inherit and carry forward the traditional culture and has a certain academic value and an application value as well.
作者
徐复岭
Xu Fuling(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Jining University,Qufu 273155,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2020年第11期61-69,共9页
Modern Chinese
关键词
元明清山东方言
方言词典
词典编纂
Shandong Dialects during Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties
dialect dictionary
compilation of dictionary
